Friday, December 27, 2019

Vincent van Gogh was born in March of 1853 and died in...

Vincent van Gogh was born in March of 1853 and died in July of 1890. He was of Dutch descent, born in the Netherlands, had four siblings, and was an artist of the post impressionist school of art. He didn’t want to become a great artist till later in his life. He actually aspired to be a pastor like his father. He wasn’t a very misbehaved child he was well mannered and serious. He did though always draw even at a young age but he didn’t start taking his art serious till his late twenties. He painted over 2,100 paintings though most of them he completed during his last two years of life. He suffered from mental illness during his life and extreme anxiety. A well known episode of his mental illness was when he became upset to find out his†¦show more content†¦Van Gogh’s most famous work of art was his painting titled â€Å"The Starry Night† but Van Gogh himself didn’t think of it as one of his most important paintings. It was an oil pa inting he made in 1889. Its of a starry night looking over a town and the hills. He painted the view he had from his window while in Saint-Remy-de-Provence having to paint by memory during the day. Using mainly calmer dark colors like blue, green, and black then using the bright yellow for the stars, moon, and houses. By having all these calm dark colors and adding them with the yellow it makes the stars, moon, and homes pop out more by contrast. It has been in the Museum of Modern Arts in New York City since 1941. This artwork has become so famous because for one it is just very appealing and beautiful how the stars and moon pop out yellow in the swirling blue sky, also the texture of the painting is very unique. With globs of paint and hard brush strokes makes it look simple yet still stunning. Another reason for its importance would be that it was a marked a turning point in Van Gogh’s painting style. He left behind the dull earth tone colors and started using bright color s. Van Gogh inspired many with his use of contrast with bold and dull colors and his unique painting texture, so rough and thick while other artists were more light and detailed with their art. He was the definition of a tortured artist as

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Blindness in Macbeth - 1959 Words

Blindness Has Consequences MACBETH – FINAL ESSAY ENG 3U When a character in a tragedy fails to see what they really are, or who other people around them really are, tragedy, normally consisting of death results. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare many characters fail to see the truth that is themselves, or another person. The play reads, â€Å"I think not of them: Yet when we can entreat an hour to serve, We would spend it in some words upon that business If you would grant me the time.† (Act II, I, 25-28) This quote stated by Macbeth shows blindness in a simple way. He like most of the other characters in this play is blind to his character which is expressed in this statement. Macbeth attempts to say he has no interest in the†¦show more content†¦This is shown many times throughout the play; she thinks she can do everything that is needed to be done with killing Duncan, because she is not a â€Å"coward† but when it comes to her making the attempt to do so she chickens out because she finds Duncan to resemble her father to much when he is sleeping. She tells Macbeth everything will be fine as long as he doesn’t show his fear. She does not understand that she has a much stronger conscience then she is aware of. The play reads, â€Å"Only look up clear; / To alter favour ever is to fear: / Leave all the rest to me.† (Act I, v, 79-81) This statement is very important because it shows that Lady Macbeth is very confident in herself. She is saying that Macbeth just needs to stand there and look pretty, and sell himself to everyone mean while she will plan out everything else, involving this horrid murder. Much later in the novel she starts to feel very guilty for the murder of Duncan, and eventually falls ill, ridden in guilt. Lady Macbeth has mentally wired herself to act as though nothing will get through to her, it is like she is an iron wall, she thinks nothing can get through, but in reality, the wall is nonexistent, and her conscience is very strong, it is just not present at the necessary times. As well as Lady Macbeth’s blindness to her conscience and guilt, she is blind to the consequences that come with doingShow MoreRelatedMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1702 Words   |  7 Pagesspecial circumstances of the play proves to be a fatal flaw. Macbeth consists of several situations where the hero portrays many such qualities that drive him to commit wrong actions. Macbeth’s desires convinced him to ignore the impact of his actions. In addition, his doubtfulness controlled his consciousness and finally his blindness affected his aptitude to seek reality. An analysis of Macbeth’s actions and behaviour reveals that Macbeth should be justified as a tragic hero validating the beliefRead More Fair Is Foul And Foul Is Fair Essay760 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the tragedy, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the paradoxical theme of â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair† functions throughout the play. The line is a prophecy which one thing seems like another. It implies especially to the characters that they are not as they seem to be. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Three Witches are the ones who introduce the paradox that runs throughout the play. The theme affects these characters because although they speak of the future,Read MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare961 Words   |  4 Pagesmorals in the ending of Act I when the promise of power makes Macbeth think about killing the king. Macbeth has just finished having a nice dinner with the King and he is rethinking his plan of killing the king. We see him try to pull away from the idea of killing the king and wanting to stay an honest man. He is arguing with Lady Macbeth to not kill the king because â€Å"the king has just honored me†, â€Å"We can’t go on with this plan.† Macbeth wants to stay respectful and honest, he feels guilty to thinkRead MoreMacbeth Literary Critic Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesbrings on a tragedy. It has been argued for years whether Macbeth from Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Macbeth, can truly be considered a tragic hero or whether he is solely a villainous tyrant. Although there are some valid arguments for the Macbeth is pure evil viewpoint, by looking at Macbeth in a holistic way you can see the tragic, the heroic, and the tragic hero within him. Macbeth is a tragic hero in every sense of the definition. Macbeth would not be the best first choice of literary characterRead More Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth - Role of the Witches1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of the Witches in Macbeth  Ã‚   When Shakespeare wrote his play, Macbeth in 1606 a large majority of people were interested in witchcraft. This is why Shakespeare made the witches and the witches’ prophecies play a major part in the storyline of the play. In the time of Macbeth witches were not thought to be supernatural beings themselves, but supposedly gained their powers by selling their souls to Satan. There can be little doubt that most of Shakespeare’s audience would have believedRead MoreMacbeth English Ib-Hl Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesENGLISH HL SHAKESPEARE- MACBETH ESSAY It is human nature to be intrigued by all things mystical and dangerous. We fear the unknown but seek it nonetheless out of greed. Most of Shakespeare’s works hold an element of the supernatural and the play Macbeth is no exception. In this play we see a contemporary morality that warns of the dangers of trafficking with instruments of darkness; the witches in the play prophesize of Macbeths future as king, and Macbeth blinded by his hunger for power failsRead MoreGreek Theater: Tragedy Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath is seen as a human waste. However it is not of pure loss as greater knowledge and self awareness is highlighted. In Macbeth, he is introduced as nobility, crowned for bravery as â€Å"Thane of Cawdor† The quote, No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive our bosom interest. Go pronounce his present death, and with his former title greet Macbeth. What he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won†, shows Macbeth’s nobility. Soon after which he is doomed, who bears the actions of his own responsibilities -Read MoreBlindness By Jose Saramago s Blindness1646 Words   |  7 PagesExtensionalism that is Presented in Blindness by Josà © Saramago A person is not just characterized by those particular circumstances that they find themselves in, but by how they respond to those moments. The phenomenal novel, Blindness, written by Jose Saramago, showcases the storyline of a country that encounters a widespread disease that leads to several people catching a type of blindness where they can only see white. The unfortunate people who have received the terribly contagious disease spreadingRead MoreLady Macbeth Heartless Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthe hidden meanings of Kanye West’s â€Å"Heartless†, which represents the devilish actions and unremorseful wishes by Lady Macbeth. The lady that West seems to be describing coincide with Lady Macbeth because of their malicious intent and their dark thoughts but also the ability to feel no guilt when planning these plans. In the chorus of the melancholy song, rapper Kanye West and Macbeth are both in an unhealthy relationship that takes advantage of them by â€Å"hear tless† women. When the situation is toldRead MoreEssay on Superstition in William Shakespeares Macbeth1284 Words   |  6 PagesSuperstition in William Shakespeares Macbeth Throughout Elizabethan times, Witches and witchcraft were considered to be in existence. Seeing a large proportion of the female community being condemned to death, which involved either drowning, hanging or being burnt at the stake was quite plausible at this time. Such savage practices were urged on by macabre and fevered fantasy of the supernatural

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Friendly Bank in Relation for Bee Florist Shop- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFriendly Bank in Relation for Bee Florist Shop. Answer: Advise Violet and Sonny of their potential liability to Friendly Bank in relation to the Busy Bee Florist Shop. After considering all the facts that have been given in this case, the issue that needs to be decided is if Violet and Sonny can be held liable to repay the loan taken from Friendly Bank to run the operations of Busy Bee Florist shop. In order to decide this issue, it needs to be seen if Violet and Sonny can be treated as partners in the Busy Bee Florist Shop. Essential Elements: The relevant provisions that can be applied in this case are present in the Partnership Act (Vic), according to section 1 of this legislation, the presence of three elements is necessary in order to establish that a person can be described as a partner. Therefore, the law requires that in such a case, there should be Carrying on of the business; In common; and For the purpose of making a profit. On the other hand, even if a single element does not exist, the law does not consider the relationship to be a partnership. In order to decide the meaning of the term 'carrying on business', it has to be seen if some repetitiveness of action is necessary to be established as against a one off action by the parties. However, the courts have laid stress in a number of cases that there is a need for recognition of action. For example, in one case, a group of depositors had subscribed in order to purchase the shares of a trust in various submarine cable companies. These shares were sold to investors by the trustees. They also issued them certificates. The issue that was present in this case was if it can be described as a partnership. In order to decide this issue, the court had to look at the nature of the trust and it was also required to consider the relationship that was present between the parties who were involved in it (Smith v Anderson, 1880). Therefore the court, particularly po inted out towards the fact that authority was not present on part of the trustees to speculate. The trustees did not have natural rights and obligations. In view of these circumstances, the court was of the opinion that the trust cannot be treated as a partnership due to the reason that there was a lack of association to 'carry on a business'.. Rules to Decide Partnership: In this regard, section 2 of the Partnership Act provides certain rules that are relevant in this regard. These tools can be used for the purpose of deciding if a particular relationship present between the parties can be called a partnership. But at this point, it needs to be mentioned that the rules mentioned in this section are not the only determinants of the question related to the existence of a partnership. Therefore, when a court has to decide if a partnership is present between the parties, the court will be under an obligation to consider all the facts related with the situation in order to arrive at the true substance of the agreement that was created among the parties. Therefore, both express and implied intentions of the parties have to be considered by the court for the purpose of finding if a relationship of partnership exists between the parties. In this regard, Roper J. has express the opinion that after arriving at the conclusion that the parties had the intention t o do everything that would make them partners, the declared the intention of the parties according to which they were not going to be partners, cannot be described as valid (Wiltshire v Kuenzli, 1945). Therefore the intention of the parties in this regard is off the utmost significance, irrespective of the description given by them to the relationship. An example in this regard can be given of the case titled Stekel v Ellice (1973). In this case, the defendant had employed the plaintiff in his accounting firm in 1967. The parties had entered into an agreement in 1968. This agreement provided that the plaintiff was going to become a salaried partner. Andy was going to earn a salary. At the same time, it was also provided by the agreement between the parties that the term of employment of the plaintiff was going to end in April 1969. Moreover, it was also mentioned in this agreement that the defendant owned the capital of the partnership. Similarly, all the losses will also be borne b y the defendant. However, it was noted by the court that there was applause present in the agreement according to which the parties were going to create another agreement before April 1969. It will be provided by this agreement that the plaintiff was going to become a full partner in the partnership. But this beginning was never created by the parties and they continued with the older the agreement. In August 1970, there was a breakdown of relations between the parties and the plaintiff left the business. He also took his clients along with him. Then, a declaration was sought by the plaintiff from the court according to which the partnership has been dissolved and the court should make an order, winding up the partnership. Under these circumstances, the issue that was present before the court was considered in the agreement created between the parties can be described as an employment agreement or if the agreement was a partnership.. After going through all the facts of the case, th e court was of the opinion that a partnership has been created between the parties and this partnership continued even if the parties have not entered into an express agreement later on (Exparte Coral Investments Pty Ltd., 1979). When a person is receiving a share in the profits: Section 2(3), Partnership Act mentions that when a person is receiving a share in the profits of the business, it needs to be treated as a prima facie proof that such person is a partner in the business. But at the same time, it also needs to be mentioned in receiving the share in the profits or a payment that depends on the basis of the profits earned by the business does not by itself be treated as a proof of the fact that such person is a career as a partner in the business. The difficulty that exists in the interpretation of this subclause is related to use of the expression prima facie that has qualified the term 'evidence'. Under the circumstances, it can be said that affect related with a profit-sharing scheme can be treated as the evidence in support of the fact that a partnership exists between the parties, but only this fact cannot be relied upon in order to determine that the relationship of the parties can be described as a partnership (Television Broadcasters Ltd v Ashto ns, 1979). Cox v Hickman (1880) is a significant case related with this issue. Therefore the facts of this case need to be described briefly, in order to deal with this issue. B and J Smith have been trading as partners. The company started to face financial difficulties. Under these circumstances, both of them entered into a deed of arrangement with the creditors of the company. Consequently, the business and the partnership property had been assigned to the creditors. Similarly, the creditors were also allowed to carry on the business by assuming a new name. The deed provided that the future income of the business have to be provided by all the creditors. It was also mentioned in the deed that after the creditors have been paid in full, the business was going to be returned to Smiths. The two creditors, Cox and Wheatcroft have been appointed as the trustees. However Cox never acted as a trustee. In the same way, Wheatcroft also acted as a trustee for a very short period. After thi s period, the other trustees incurred some debts to Hickman. They also gave some bills of exchange drawn on the partnership business. Later on, Hickman wanted and established the liability of Cox and Wheatcroft regarding these bills. However, the court arrived at the conclusion that in this case Cox and Wheatcroft cannot be considered as partners. The court noted the fact that there was no knowledge present on part of Hickman regarding the deed of arrangement. Under these circumstances, Cox and Wheatcroft were allowed by the court to deny the liability although the arrangement provided that they were going to share the profits of the business. In this regard, it was stated by the court that only this fact cannot be treated as being sufficient to describe both of them as partners. Therefore, in his decision, the court was of the opinion that the arrangement which provided that the future profits of the business have to be applied in order to pay the old debts and the decision made by the creditors to give up their right to be paid from the capital of the business, does not appear to be a partnership with other parties who do not have any knowledge of the deed. It was held by the court that although the person sharing the profits can be described as a partner but this does not apply in all the cases. For this purpose, the sense in which the term 'sharing the profits' has been used, needs to be considered. For instance, in the present case, the court had doubts if the creditors of the governing who were going to receive only the payment of their debt out of the profits of the business, can be said to be sharing the profits. As a result, this opinion is treated as a general rule. Section 2(3) (a) to (e) of the Act mentioned the cases where the above-mentioned resolution cannot be made. Hence, according to the law, receipt of debt on the liquidated demand made by a person out of the profits of the business does not in itself makes such a person, a partner. This rule is based on Cox v Hickman (1860). But at the same time, it has also been provided by the laws that if the circumstances are present, which indicate towards the fact that the relati onship was a partnership, in such a case, the lender can be considered a partner, regardless of their intentions (Re Ruddock, 1879). After going through the legal position mentioned above as well as the rules that apply to the facts of the present case, it can also be concluded in this case that Violet can be treated as a partnership in Busy Bee Florist Shop although the agreement concluded between the parties has stated that the lender (Violet) is not going to be a partnership in the business. But the situation is different in case of Sonny. In this case, it cannot be said the Sonny is also a partner in the business. The reason is that according to the law even if the fact that the person is receiving a share out of the profits of the business has to be treated as the prima facie evidence regarding the fact that the person is acting as a partner but only on the basis of this fact, it cannot be concluded that such a person is a partner in the business (Badeley v Consolidated Bank (1888). In such cases, the law provides that the contract for remuneration that is going to be provided to a servant or an agent in the form of a share, from the profits of the business does not in itself make the person, a partner in the business and as a result, liable for the obligations of the business. Therefore, on the application of the above-mentioned legal rules to the effects of the present instrument can be concluded in this case that Violet needs to be treated as a partner in Busy Bee Florist Shop. As mentioned above, the viability of the partners is joint and several. Therefore, the law allows Friendly Bank to recover their pending amount from Violet. On the other hand, it cannot be said that Sonny is also a partner in the business. As a result, Friendly Bank cannot initiate action against Sonny for the recovery of the amount that was owed by Busy Bee Florist Shop. References Badeley v Consolidated Bank (1888) 38 Ch D 238 Canny Gabriel Castle Advertising Pty Ltd Anor v Volume Sales (Finance) Pty Ltd (1974) 131 CLR 321 Cox v Hickman (1880) 8 HL Cas 268 Exparte Coral Investments Pty Ltd [1979] Qd R 292 Re Ruddock (1879) 5 VLR 51 (IP M) 51 Smith v Anderson (1880) 15 Ch D 247 Stekel v Ellice [1973] 1 WLR 191 Television Broadcasters Ltd v Ashtons Nominees Pty Ltd (No 1) (1979) 22 SASR 552 Wiltshire v Kuenzli (1945) 63 WN 47

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Water Introduction Water free essay sample

Introduction Water is an essential component of life and w/o it life is impossible. It covers about 71. 4% of the Earth. Pure water has no smell, taste, or colour. Water can be found in solid, liquid or gaseous form. Water is regarded as a universal solvent. It is the only one whose solid form (ice) is lighter than its liquid form as it expands by 8% while freezing. Hard water Hard water is water that has high mineral content (in contrast with soft water). Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of calcium and magnesium-containing minerals such as limestone, chalk and dolomite. Soft Water The water that lathers with soap easily is called soft water. It describes type of water that contain few or no minerals like calcium(Ca) or magnesium(Mg) ions. Water softening techniques Calgon process In this process, calcium and magnesium ions which are responsible for the hardness of water are made ineffective by treatment with sodium metaphosphate which is also known as calgon. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Introduction Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The calgon forms a soluble complex with the ions. The water softened by this method is not fit for drinking but can be used for other purposes. Permutit process It is a process where hard water containing ions such as Ca2+ is filtered through either a natural sand called Zeolite or manmade beads. In either case the Ca2+ ions and other hard water metallic ions are caught as they bond to the zeolite or beads. As this happens, Na+ ions are released from the zeolite and flush on into the water supply. Then after the zeolite becomes saturated with hard water ions, it is renewed by flushing it with a rich solution of NaCl where the excess Na+ ions go in and replace the hard water ions, flush them down the drain during the recharging cycles when the water softener is disconnected from the regular water supply. Ion exchange process In this process both cationic and anionic impurities in water are removed. The procedure involves passing the hard water first through the cation exchanger, which is a resin containing ionic sulphonic acid group. The cations such as M+ present in hard water are exchanged with hydrogen ions of the resin. Subsequently the water is passed through a column containing an anion-exchanging resin. This water is not suitable for drinking purposes. (Methods of making non portable water portable. Desalination-one of the ways is reverse osmosis. Electrodialysis) Water Purification techniques Reverse Osmosis-in this process water is passed through a semi permeable membrane using applied pressure in excess of the osmotic pressure. the purified water is also radiated using UV light which kills bacteria and other organisms present in the water. filtration- in this process water is passed through columns of sand and gravel and then purified with reverse osmosis. distilation- in this pocess water is heated in a flask. the steam generated is passed through a water-cooled condenser. heating- boil the water for 20-25 minutes which coagulates the suspended matter and kills bacteria and other organisms. Purification of sewage water is done in three stages Primary treatment consists of temporarily holding the sewage in a quiescent basin where heavy solids can settle to the bottom while oil, grease and lighter solids float to the surface. The settled and floating materials are removed and the remaining liquid may be discharged or subjected to secondary treatment. Secondary treatment removes dissolved and suspended biological matter. Secondary treatment is typically performed by indigenous, water-borne micro-organisms in a managed habitat. Secondary treatment may require a separation process to remove the micro-organisms from the treated water prior to discharge or tertiary treatment. Tertiary treatment is sometimes defined as anything more than primary and secondary treatment in order to allow rejection into a highly sensitive or fragile ecosystem. Treated water is sometimes disinfected chemically or physically prior to discharge into a stream, river, bay, lagoon or wetland, or it can be used for the irrigation of a golf course, green way or park. Water Conservation Water conservation simply refers to reducing the usage of water and recycling waste water for different purposes, such as cleaning, manufacturing and agricultural irrigation. This method definitely accounts as the most efficient and cost effective way to control the use of water Ways to conserve At Home shorten your shower by a minute or two and youll save up to 150 gallons per month. Monitor your water bill for unusually high use. Grab a wrench and fix that leaky faucet. Teach children to turn off faucets tightly after each use. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth! This will, on the average, save 3 gallons of water for each time you brush. Use a bucket of water to clean your car instead of a hose. Sweep sidewalks, driveways and patios instead of hosing. Clean gutters and downspouts manually. Cultivate the soil regularly so water can penetrate and develop a good root system. In Industries food processing companies use water for washing and sanitation, cooling and heating, processing food products and other functions. the opportunities for water conservation include:— Reusing water in another Processes (using rinse water in cooling towers)— Modifying processes to consume less water— Recycling water within a specific process (where health regulations allow)— Modifying cooling towers to recycle water. Hospitality industry businesses use water for a variety of functions including laundry, preparation of food, cooling and heating, and landscaping. Typically the largest of water use occurs in guest rooms . Therefore , many of the water conservation approaches that have been successfully used to reduce water among residential customers (such as installation of ultra-low-flush toilets, low-flow shower heads, and faucet aerators)are recommended for hotels and motels. In Agricultural practices An evaporation plan in combination with specific crop correction factors can be used to determine how much water is needed to satisfy plant requirements. Flood irrigatio n , drip irrigation and sprinklers are useful methods. Rainwater harvesting Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and deposition of rainwater for reuse before it reaches the aquifer. Uses include water for garden, water for livestock, water for irrigation, and indoor heating for houses etc.. In many places the water collected is just redirected to a deep pit with percolation. The harvested water can be used as drinking water as well as for storage and other purpose like irrigation. Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting is the technique through which rain water is captured from the roof catchments and stored in reservoirs. Harvested rain water can be stored in sub-surface ground water reservoir by adopting artificial recharge techniques to meet the household needs through storage in tanks Some of the ancient techniques are johads kunds bamboo drip irrigation etc.